Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Risks, and Modern Treatments
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, can significantly impact a woman's health and quality of life. Recognizing the symptoms early can lead to more effective management strategies. Here, we discuss the key symptoms and modern treatment options available for uterine fibroids.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Women affected by uterine fibroids may experience a variety of symptoms, including:
Menstrual Changes
One of the most noticeable symptoms is **irregular menstrual cycles**. This includes heavy bleeding, known as menorrhagia, which can lead to significant discomfort and disruption in daily life.
Increased Vaginal Discharge
Due to the enlargement of the uterus, **abnormal vaginal discharge** may occur. The increase in glandular secretions can lead to a higher volume of discharge, potentially causing additional concerns.
Pelvic Pain
Large fibroids can exert pressure on surrounding nerves, resulting in **pain in the lower abdomen or back**. This discomfort can affect overall well-being and daily activities.
Abdominal Mass
In cases where fibroids grow large—about the size of a fist—**palpable lumps** may be felt above the pubic bone. These lumps are often hard and irregular, indicating the presence of fibroids.
Pressure Symptoms
As fibroids increase in size, they may exert pressure on the bladder or rectum, leading to **urinary urgency or difficulties** in urination. Additionally, this pressure can cause **constipation**, further complicating the individual's health.
Risk of Anemia
Heavy menstrual bleeding caused by fibroids can lead to **anemia**, characterized by symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath. Other signs can include hair loss, weakened immunity, and overall fatigue, greatly affecting a woman's lifestyle.
Why Surgery Isn't Always Necessary
Many women diagnosed with uterine fibroids do not require surgical intervention, particularly those who have not had children. Experts from Shanghai Zhenmei Gynecology Hospital highlight the following reasons:
1. Surgical Risks
While removing the uterus is sometimes considered a last resort, it poses substantial health risks. **Surgical procedures**—regardless of size—can inflict serious trauma on the body.
2. Potential Complications
Every surgical intervention carries a risk of complications, including the possibility of **organ damage** or adhesions, particularly in pelvic surgeries.
3. Unexpected Surgical Outcomes
Even routine surgeries have inherent risks, such as complications from anesthesia. Unexpected outcomes can lead to prolonged recovery times and additional health issues.
4. Impact on Ovarian Function
Even in successful surgeries without complications, removing the uterus can affect **ovarian function**. The blood supply to the ovaries is often compromised during uterine removal, which can lead to an early onset of menopause symptoms.
Advanced Treatment Options: BBT-2008 Self-Coagulation Technique
In light of the risks associated with traditional surgical methods, innovative options are being explored. The Shanghai Zhenmei Gynecology Hospital has introduced the **BBT-2008 Self-Coagulation Technique** as a groundbreaking alternative.
1. Targeted Fibroid Destruction
This technique allows for the **destruction of fibroids** while preserving the uterus's structure and function. It employs **radiofrequency** to target and eliminate fibroids without affecting surrounding tissues, ensuring that normal sexual function remains intact.
2. Non-Invasive Procedure
Utilizing computer-assisted monitoring and ultrasound guidance, this method is **non-invasive**, with reduced pain and trauma. The precise targeting allows for easy treatment of fibroids located in difficult positions.
3. Quick Recovery and Low Complications
Patients can expect minimal blood loss and a rapid recovery timeline, often without the need for hospitalization. Importantly, this approach maintains regular hormonal cycles and supports psychological well-being.
4. Comprehensive Monitoring
Throughout the procedure, real-time computer monitoring ensures the treatment's effectiveness is clear, with documented pre- and post-treatment imaging available to demonstrate results.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids can significantly affect a woman's health, but innovative treatments like the BBT-2008 technique provide alternatives to traditional surgical methods. By understanding the symptoms and exploring new treatments, women can manage their health more effectively while preserving their reproductive potential.